Abstract

Orthodontics is a specialty, using biomechanical principles of physiological mechanisms that can correct dental malposition and malformations of the jaws to restore a functional and aesthetic dentition. Orthodontic treatments are limited to dental displacements, using either fixed or removable systems. Only the alveolar bone needs to be remodeled. Dent facial orthopedics treatments also include the control and modification of jaw positions and facial growth by controlling the growth sites in the maxilla and mandible [1, 2]. When a force is applied to the crown of a tooth, it is transmitted through the root of the tooth to the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. According to the direction of the force, there will be areas of pressure and areas of tension on these supporting structures [

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