Influence of digestible protein levels on growth and feed utilization of juvenile meagreArgyrosomus regius

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of digestible protein levels in experimental diets for meagre (Argyrosomus regius). A group of 253 fish, 52 g of mean weight, was distributed in 12 tanks, three replicates per treatment. Four isolipidic diets (170 g kg−1 crude lipid) with different digestible protein levels (350 g kg−1, 430 g kg−1, 490 g kg−1 and 530 g kg−1) were formulated using commercial ingredients. The trial lasted 62 days. Meagre fed diets 430, 490 and 530 g kg−1 obtained higher TGC (2.47, 2.57, 2.69 × 10−3, respectively) than fish fed diet 350 g kg−1 (2.14 × 10−3). Group of fish fed diet with 350 g kg−1 DP showed the lowest ammonia excretion level. According to the in vitro digestibility trial diets with 350 and 430 g kg−1 DP released less amino acids in comparison with diet with 49% DP, although in vivo digestibility test did not show significant differences among diets 430, 490 and 530 g kg−1 DP. Using the quadratic regression, optimal digestible protein intake according to the ECR for rearing juvenile meagre was recorded in 0.8 g DP/100 g fish and day.