Abstract

The natural convection heat transfer mechanism of the body centered cubic (BCC) lattice structure needs to be clarified for its application in passive cooling thermal management. The BCC lattice heat sinks with various design parameters, such as strut diameter and unit cell length, were fabricated using the laser powder bed fusion process. Subsequently, the thermal performance was experimentally determined for variations in design parameters. The thermal performance tended to be maximized when the relative density of the lattice heat sink constituted approximately 10 %. The numerical analysis was performed to figure out the heat transfer mechanism and investigate the effects of inclination angles. According to numerical results, a lattice heat sink with a smaller strut diameter at the given unit cell length entrains more air than one with a larger strut diameter. However, decreasing strut diameter led to a negative impact on conduction and radiation heat transfer due to the reduction in solid region and surface area. Depending on the inclination angle, thermal performance of a lattice heat sink proportionally decreases. The main cause of performance degradation was the hindrance of plume motion by the base of the heat sink.

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