Abstract
AbstractThis paper presents the effect of addition of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma‐treated nano‐Al2O3 particles on electrical treeing characteristics of epoxy resin (EP) at 30, 60, and 90°C, respectively. The electrical treeing and simultaneous partial discharge measurements, surface potential decay, scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectrograms and differential scanning calorimetry are adopted to analyze the influence of plasma‐treated nano‐Al2O3 particles on the different insulation properties of EP and its composites. The results show that the high temperature adversely affects the electrical tree initiation, growth rate, and discharge activities of the EP nanocomposites. The DBD‐treated nano‐Al2O3 particles increase the electrical tree initiation voltage of the EP nanocomposites compared to the nanocomposite with the untreated nano‐Al2O3 particles. In contrast, the electrical tree growth rate decreases in the EP nanocomposite with the DBD treated nano‐Al2O3 particles at high temperatures. It is found that DBD treated nanoparticles affect the trap density and energy level of the composites by generating new chemical bonds, and then change their electrical properties. A charge carrier transport model is proposed to explain the obtained experimental results.
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