Influence of crystallization on the spectral features of nano-sized ferroelectric barium strontium titanate (Ba 0.7Sr 0.3Tio 3) thin films

Abstract

Ferroelectric barium strontium titanate (Ba 0.7Sr 0.3TiO 3)(BST) thin films have been prepared from barium 2-ethylhexanoate [Ba[CH 3(CH 2) 3CH(C 2H 5)CO 2] 2] , strontium 2-ethylhexanoate [Sr[CH 3(CH 2) 3CH(C 2H 5)CO 2] 2] and titanium(IV) isopropoxide [TiOCH(CH 3) 2] 4 precursors using a modified sol–gel technique. The precursor except [TiOCH(CH 3) 2] 4 were synthesized in the laboratory. Transparent and crack-free films were fabricated on pre-cleaned quartz substrates by spin coating. The structural and optical properties of films annealed at different temperatures have been investigated. The as-fired films were found to be amorphous that crystallized to the tetragonal phase after annealing at 550 °C for 1 h in air. The lattice constants “ a” and “ c” were found to be 3.974 A and 3.990 A, respectively. The grain sizes of the films annealed at 450, 500 and 550 °C were found to be 30.8, 36.0 and 39.8 nm respectively. The amorphous film showed very high transparency (∼95%), which decreases slightly after crystallization (∼90%). The band gap and refractive index of the amorphous and crystalline films were estimated. The optical dispersion data are also analyzed in the light of the single oscillator model and are discussed.