Influence of cognitive-behavior intervention on lower extremity deep venous thrombosis and the satisfaction of patients after gynecological operation

Abstract

Objective To explore the influence of cognitive-behavior intervention on lower extremity deep venous thrombosis and the satisfaction of patients after gynecological operation. Methods A total of 88 gynecological pelvic surgical patients received from July, 2015 to July, 2016 were selected from this hospital, divided into control group and observation group (44 each) according to the admission number.Usual nursing intervention was conducted to control group and cognitive-behavior intervention was conducted to observation group to compare the occurrence rate of lower limb deep venous thrombosis and the satisfaction of patients. Results The occurrence rate of patients' postoperative lower limb deep venous thrombosis was 4.6% after intervention, which was significantly lower than 18.1% in control group.Patients' Lysholm (85.5±12.8) and Lysholm unstable scoring of the observation group was significantly superior to it of control group (71.5±12.2) and (12.9±2.1). The comparative difference of two groups had statistical significance(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of patients in observation was 95.5%, which was significantly higher than 79.6% of control group.The comparative difference of two groups was significant(P<0.05). Conclusions Cognitive-behavior intervention being conducted to gynecological pelvic surgical patients can effectively reduce lower limb deep venous thrombosis and improve the harmony of nurse-patient relationship, which is worth applying clinically. Key words: Cognitive behavior intervention; Gynecological surgery; Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis; Satisfaction degree