Abstract
In the present work the influence of the type of noble metals present in NOX storage catalysts was investigated regarding the NO oxidation, NOX storage and NO reduction performances. Monolith samples with combinations of platinum, palladium and rhodium were tested in a flow-reactor. From this study, it was concluded that platinum is necessary for NO oxidation while palladium shows a better ability to oxidize NO to NO2 at high temperature. The presence of Rh on Pt/Rh and Pt/Pd/Rh was found to have a negative effect on NO oxidation reaction. Results suggest also that the storage capacity is partially linked to the oxidation function: Surface area developed by the storage material and the Pt–Ba interaction have an important influence on NOX storage function. The rich step was not efficient to purge completely the trap and leads to accumulation of NOX and so to performances degradation which was assigned to accumulation of NOX after each cycle and storage on of Ba-bulk sites. In presence of Rh, a high oxygen storage capacity leads to high exothermic process between reducing agent and stored oxygen which improves the ability of catalyst to release NOX.
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