Abstract
In the study, B-site non-stoichiometric (excess) lead-free (K0.458Na0.542)0.96Li0.04Nb0.85Ta0.15Sb x O3 (KNLNS x T) ceramics were prepared by conventional mixed oxide method. The results indicate that excess Sb in an amount of ≤0. 5 mol% can diffuse into the lattice of the KNLNT ceramics and form the pure perovskite phase. The Sb excess ceramics show decreased ferroelectric properties due to the partial substitution of Sb3+ for B-site ions. The deviation of Sb from chemical stoichiometry can distinctly influence electrical properties of KNLNT ceramics. Enhanced piezoelectric activity is observed in the ceramics with a 0.5 mol% excess of Sb. The work has shown the necessity of adequately controlling B-site non-stoichiometry of KNN-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramics in obtaining the desired electrical properties.
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More From: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
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