Influence of attitudes on the intention to use condoms in Quebec sexually active male adolescents

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of attitudes and other variables on the intention to use condoms in sexually active male adolescents. Methods: The survey was conducted from April to June 1989 on a sample of 433 sexually active boys aged 12–19 years registered in secondary schools in Laval, Quebec. Results: Information on condoms provided by parents, peers, school, or media had no positive effect on male adolescents' intention to use condoms. Having a favorable attitude towards contraceptive responsibility, however, was significantly associated with the outcome variable. Endorsement of this responsibility seemed short-lived being replaced by the birth control pill in older adolescents. The study also found that in younger adolescents, intention to use condoms was significantly associated with supportive parental attitudes. Conclusions: The results of this study highlight the importance of developing strategies to encourage sexually active male adolescents to assume greater responsibility for using condoms, and suggest that in order for programs to be effective, STD and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome prevention should be done at younger ages while encouraging parents to take a greater role in sex education.