Influence of age on the secretory rates of the human minor salivary glands and whole saliva

Abstract

This investigation comprised two studies of healthy, unmedicated individuals. The first measured the effect of collection time on the volume of secretions of the minor salivary glands at four specified areas of the lower lip of 13 individuals before and after a mild gustatory stimulus. The second ( n = 51) monitored the influence of age and gender on the secretory rates of unstimulated labial, buccal and palatal salivary glands. Also, unstimulated and stimulated flow rates of whole saliva were monitored to provide a point of reference. Volumes of minor gland secretions were measured with a Periotron unit. Results of the first study indicated a linear increase in volumes with collection time (15, 30, 45 and 60 s). Flow rates were similar among the four labial sites, approx. 1 μl/cm 2/min, and were not influenced by mild citric acid stimulation. Results of the second study indicated that flow rates differed significantly ( p = 0.0001) among the anatomical sites, with similar rates on the right- and left-hand sides. Gender exerted no influence on flow from the minor salivary glands. Similarly, age exerted no influence on flow from the buccal or labial glands. However, the secretory rate for the palatal glands decreased significantly with age ( r = −0.44; p < 0.005). As for unstimulated whole saliva, secretory rates were not influenced by age nor gender; rates for stimulated whole saliva increased with age ( r = 0.31; p < 0.05). No association was detected between the flow rates of the whole saliva and that of the minor salivary glands.