Abstract
The controlled polymerization of indene initiated with cumyl chloride and tin tetrachloride in methylene dichloride solution shows first-order kinetics with respect to SnCl4, which implies the existence of simple equilibria for ionization and dissociation, contrary to the case of TiCl4. Experiments in the presence of a hindered base (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine) allowed to estimate the propagation rate constant for paired and unpaired ions in the range of 5 × 104−105 L mol-1 s-1 at −40 °C. A fast initial polymerization, which takes place in the absence of base, and is suppressed by the base, is attributed to the larger dissociation constant for the Cum+,SnCl5- ion pairs than for the polyindenyl ones, yielding a transitory excess of free ions. The hindered base suppresses the formation of free ions, may act as a proton trap in the case of zero order transfer, and may also be involved in bimolecular termination.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
