INFLUENCE FACTORS AND FORMING METHODS RIVER CITY TERRITORIES

Abstract

The article analyses the urban space of the riverine territories, the factors of improving the landscape-urban organization and the renovation of the riverine territories in the context of the concept of sustainable development of the city. The principles and techniques of forming the ecological framework of the riverine territories, the search for a balance between natural and man-made elements in urban space are revealed. One of the possible ways of comprehensive renovation is the use of three basic principles, such as the strength of the planning structure, the benefits of functional organization and the beauty of architectural and urban planning forms.The study of riverine urban spaces allowed us to determine the following urban development techniques for the development of these territories. Formation of disclosure of buildings on water bodies by reducing the number of storeys of complexes. Organization of the ecological framework of the territory in the context of existing green spaces with the creation of environmental ties. Creating a holistic composition of the formation of coastlines of the city. Use of energy-efficient technologies and environmentally friendly materials; formation of a recreation area along the river.Reservation and enhancement of the elements of the natural framework contributes to the environmental sustainability of the territories, allows you to compensate and neutralize the negative phenomena of anthropogenic activities. Proper placement of the landscaping system, especially in riverine areas, the development of an ecological approach to the organization of urban space; the increasing role of natural factors in the spatial structure of the city; the search for new approaches to the inclusion of landscape forms in the architectural space; formation of natural infrastructure to restore the function of the architectural landscape; the search for a balance between the anthropogenic and natural factors of the architectural space all this contributes to the humanization of the spatial environment of the city.