Abstract

Cutaneous vasculitis can be classified as primary or idiopathic; or secondary, when it presents as a manifestation of connective tissue diseases, infections, drug reactions or malignancies. Although most of the idiopathic cases are self-limited and responsive to supportive measures and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, potent immunosuppressants are sometimes required for the management of the refractory situations. Here we describe a case of a 32-year-old Caucasian female patient with history of idiopathic cutaneous deep vasculitis unresponsive to methotrexate, dapsone, and cyclophosphamide who was effectively treated with infliximab.

Highlights

  • Cutaneous vasculitis, a disease with an annual incidence rate ranging from 39.6 to 59.8 per million [1], can be classified as primary or idiopathic; or secondary, when it presents as a manifestation of connective tissue diseases, infections, drug reactions or malignancies [2]

  • We describe a case of a 32-year-old Caucasian female patient with history of idiopathic cutaneous deep vasculitis unresponsive to methotrexate, dapsone, and cyclophosphamide, who was effectively treated with infliximab

  • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were markedly elevated (90 mmHg on the first hour and 45 mg/dL—normal: 0–6 mg/dL; resp.), and there was a polyclonal gammopathy on a serum protein electrophoresis test

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Summary

Introduction

A disease with an annual incidence rate ranging from 39.6 to 59.8 per million [1], can be classified as primary or idiopathic; or secondary, when it presents as a manifestation of connective tissue diseases, infections, drug reactions or malignancies [2]. Most of the idiopathic cases are self-limited and responsive to supportive measures (limb elevation, warming, avoid standing) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, potent immunosuppressants are sometimes required for the management of the refractory situations [3].

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