Abstract

We discuss inflationary solutions of the coupled Einstein–Klein–Gordon equations for a complex field in a five-dimensional spacetime with a compact x5 dimension. As a new feature, the scalar field contains a dependence on the extra dimension of the form exp (imx5), corresponding to Kaluza–Klein excited modes. In a four-dimensional picture, a nonzero m implies the presence of a new term in the scalar field potential. An interesting feature of these solutions is the possible existence of several periods of oscillation of the scalar field around the equilibrium value at the minimum of the potential. These oscillations lead to cosmological periods of accelerated expansion of the universe.

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