Inflammatory Enlargement of the Gingiva: A Case Report

Abstract

Background: Gingival enlargement is one of the frequent features of gingival diseases. Inflammationof the gingival tissues can be induced by diverse method. All changes in gingival tissues express withsome degree of inflammation. In some cases, where gingival enlargement could be the primary sign ofpotentially lethal systemic diseases, a correct diagnosis of these enlargements could prove life saving forthe patient or at least initiate early treatment and improve the quality of life. Pertinent management dependson precisely diagnosing the origin of enlargement. The aim of publishing this case report is to present theclinical, histopathological features and treatment of inflammatory gingival enlargement which disturbed theaesthetics and masticatory function of the patient.Method: A 20 year old female patient reported with a chief complaint of swelling in the gums of teeth inlower front region. The enlargement was soft and friable and bleeding spontaneously making it difficult forthe patient to maintain adequate personal oral hygiene. Surgical therapy was carried out to provide a goodaesthetic outcome.Conclusion: No recurrence was reported. Gingival overgrowth is unaesthetic, and may interfere inmastication and speech; hence a thorough understanding of the pathogenesis is essential for management.