Infective Endocarditis of Native Valves due to Aspergillus in an Immunocompetent Host: A Rare Presentation

Abstract

Aspergillus endocarditis is a rare entity in an immunocompetent host with native valves. Late or misdiagnosis leads to increased morbidity and mortality. In this report authors present a case of native valve Aspergillus endocarditis, in 30-year-old male immunocompetent patient with no co-morbidities. The patient also had a parietal glioma. He underwent four surgeries including valve replacement during the course of illness. Patient improved with appropriate antifungal therapy and surgeries. He was on suppressive antifungals and continued to do well. Aspergillus endocarditis is to be considered in culture negative endocarditis. The optimal management includes adequate surgical debridement in conjunction with prolonged antifungal therapy.