Abstract
Background.Infectious and non-infectious diseases of the digestive system are common in Russia and worldwide and have major social and economic significance, yet the importance of infectious diseases in development of chronic digestive disorders is not adequately studied. The study aims to define epidemiologic charateristics of non-infectious diseases of the digestive system and to assess the influence of enteric infections on chronic digestive disorders development.Materials and methods.The authors conducted a retrospective epidemiologic analysis of incidence and prevalence of infectious and non-infectious digestive diseases in Russia in the period between 2002 and 2017 and in-depth for 2010–2017. Statistical analysis was done using least square method, Pearson correlation and regression analysis and statistical processing was performed using the Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS Statistics software. Findings. During the incidence growth period for non-infectious diseases (2010–2015) in Russia a strong positive correlation is detected between incidences of infectious and non-infectious digestive diseases. In particular, Hepatithis A, Enterovirus, Rotavirus and Norovirus infections have to most significant impact on liver, biliary tract diseases, pancreas and intestinal diseases.Conclusion.Enteric infections increase the risk of development of chronic digestive diseases. Prevention of infectious diseases will allow to decrease incidence of chronic digestive diseases
Highlights
Infectious and non-infectious diseases of the digestive system are common in Russia and worldwide and have major social and economic significance, yet the importance of infectious diseases in development of chronic digestive disorders is not adequately studied
During the incidence growth period for non-infectious diseases (2010–2015) in Russia a strong positive correlation is detected between incidences of infectious and non-infectious digestive diseases
Hepatithis A, Enterovirus, Rotavirus and Norovirus infections have to most significant impact on liver, biliary
Summary
Болезни органов пищеварения инфекционной и неинфекционной природы. Эпидемиологическая взаимосвязь. Был проведен общий ретроспективный эпидемиологический анализ заболеваемости и распространенности болезней органов пищеварения инфекционной и неинфекционной природы в Российской Федерации за 15-летний период (2002–2017 гг.) и углубленный за 2010–2017 гг. В частности, корреляционная зависимость определялась между заболеваемостью отдельными наиболее актуальными для современной эпидемиологической ситуации инфекционными антропонозами (ротавирусная инфекция, норовирусная инфекция, энтеровирусная инфекция, гепатит А) всего населения РФ и заболеваемостью и распространенностью хронических неинфекционных заболеваний органов пищеварения (болезни печени, в том числе фиброз и цирроз печени, желчного пузыря и желчевыводящих путей, поджелудочной железы, кишечника) в период подъема заболеваемости в 2010–2017 гг. Населения; темп снижения –1,41%), и болезней желчного пузыря и желчевыводящих путей Таблица 1 Заболеваемость и удельный вес отдельных неинфекционных заболеваний среди впервые выявленных болезней органов пищеварения, зарегистрированных в 2010–2017 гг. Incidence and relative share of non-infectious digestive diseases among all incident digestive diseases in Russia in 2010–2017
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
