Abstract
BackgroundChildren attending daycare centers (DCCs) are at high risk of contracting infectious diseases due to several factors including lack of knowledge among the caregivers about infection prevention and control practices. The objectives were to describe the DCC features, infrastructure, and infection control logistics, to assess knowledge of DCC caregivers regarding infectious diseases, and to assess their infection control practices.MethodsUsing a cross-sectional design, 402 caregivers working in 59 DCCs in three districts in Alexandria, Egypt were included. Data were collected using a data collection sheet about the DCC features, a structured interviewing questionnaire to collect data on caregivers’ personal characteristics, knowledge about infectious diseases, and the best infection control practices and an observational infection control practices checklist. Multiple analysis of variance was used to test the difference in two or more vectors of means (mean knowledge scores about infectious diseases and about infection control). Post hoc test using Tukey Honest Significant Difference was used to determine which groups in the sample differ. Regression analysis models were used to identify factors affecting knowledge score of caregivers, and to estimate the magnitude of the association between different variables and the level of practice of caregivers (poor/fair and good).ResultsSatisfactory features of the DCCs included the aeration, level of cleanliness, and availability of hand washing facilities, while the availability of gloves and aprons, alcohol-based products, and medical examination rooms were not satisfactory. Only 2.5% of caregivers had a good level of knowledge. Level of education was the only factor statistically associated with the level of knowledge. About 31% and 17% had poor and good practice score percent, respectively. District and daily working hours were the only variables statistically associated with the level of practice.ConclusionThe level of knowledge and practice of caregivers was below optimum.
Highlights
It has been accepted since the 1940s that there is a higher frequency of infectious diseases among children in collective out-of-home care [1]
Studies have discussed the association between daycare centers (DCCs) attendance and the risk of infectious diseases among children
2 Methods The study was conducted at the DCCs in Alexandria, Egypt using a cross-sectional design
Summary
It has been accepted since the 1940s that there is a higher frequency of infectious diseases among children in collective out-of-home care [1]. Children attending daycare centers (DCCs) acquire infections, including respiratory infections, acute otitis media, diarrheal disease, invasive bacterial disease from Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae, hepatitis A and infections by CMV and varicella-zoster [2,3,4], more often. Studies have discussed the association between DCC attendance and the risk of infectious diseases among children. In Alexandria, Egypt, the prevalence rate of parasitic infections among children in DCCs in 1995 was 56.0% [10]. Tahoun et al Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association (2019) 94:16 known to have resulted from the transmission of the virus in DCCs. The risk of transmission of HIV by percutaneous body fluid exposure, such as biting was low [12]. Children attending daycare centers (DCCs) are at high risk of contracting infectious diseases due to several factors including lack of knowledge among the caregivers about infection prevention and control practices. The objectives were to describe the DCC features, infrastructure, and infection control logistics, to assess knowledge of DCC caregivers regarding infectious diseases, and to assess their infection control practices
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