Abstract
AIDS was reported in the pediatric population for the first time in 1982 in the USA by pediatricians who hardly managed to convince those responsible for childcare, because it can also occur in this population segment. Thanks to efforts for disease recognition in the pediatric population, scientists have been able to provide support and children infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) receive the same treatment protocol as adults. Early detection of HIV infection in pregnant women leads to the possibility for starting a treatment to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child. The ELISA test has a high sensitivity and is indicated for HIV screening and Western Blot test has highly specificity and confirming the HIV infection.
Highlights
AIDS was reported in the pediatric population for the first time
because it can also occur in this population segment
provide support and children infected with human immunodeficiency virus
Summary
Aceste teste trebuie efectuate în dinamică, având în acest mod certitudinea că sunt cât mai corect interpretate. Prima probă de sânge se recoltează sub vârsta de 48 de ore, ulterior se recoltează la 1-2 luni și apoi între 3-6 luni. Recoltarea unei probe de sânge la vârsta de 14 zile contribuie la stabilirea cât mai rapidă a unui diagnostic de certitudine. Recoltarea unei probe de sânge la vârsta de 14 zile contribuie la stabilirea cât mai rapidă a unui diagnostic de certitudine. [8]
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