Abstract

The problem of optimal capital and risk allocation among economic agents, has played a predominant role in the respective academic and industrial research areas for decades. Typically as risk occurs in face of randomness the risks which are to be measured are identified with real-valued random variables on some probability space (Ω, F, P). Consider a model space X , and n economic agents with initial endowments X1, · · · , Xn ∈ X who assess the riskiness of their positions by means of law-invariant convex risk measures ρi : X → (−∞,∞]. In order to minimize total and individual risk, the agents redistribute the aggregate endowment X = X1 + · · · + Xn among themselves. An optimal capital and risk allocation Y1, · · · , Yn satisfies Y1 + · · · + Yn = X and ρ1(Y1) + · · · + ρ(Yn) = inf nXn i=1 ρi(Xi) : Xi ∈ X , i = 1, . . . , n, and Xn i=1 Xi = X o , (0.1) where n i=1ρi(X) = inf nPn i=1 ρi(Xi) : Xi ∈ X , i = 1, . . . , n, and Pn i=1 Xi = X o is the inf-convolution of ρ1, ..., ρn. In 2008, Filipovi´c and Svindland proved that if X is an L p (P) for some 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞ and ρi satisfy a suitable continuity condition (i.e. Fatou property), then Problem (0.1) always admits a solution. To reflect the fact of randomness of risk, we should consider the model space X chosen for risk evaluations to be as general as possible. The main contribution of this thesis is Theorem 4.10 has been published in [9]. It extends Filipovi´c and Svindland’s result from L p spaces to general rearrangement invariant (r.i.) spaces.

Highlights

  • The theory of risk measures is well-established and has been extensively studied in the growing field of mathematical finance in the past decades

  • A risk measure can be viewed as a rule to assign a certain indicator of risk — typically a capital requirement — to a given financial position of a financial institution

  • The problem of optimal capital and risk allocation among several economic agents, or business units, has played a predominant role in the respective academic and industrial research areas for decades. These optimal risk allocation problems can be interpreted as problems that to minimize the total risk and to determine the optimal allocation

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Summary

Introduction

The theory of risk measures is well-established and has been extensively studied in the growing field of mathematical finance in the past decades. The problem of optimal capital and risk allocation among several economic agents, or business units, has played a predominant role in the respective academic and industrial research areas for decades. One important result in ([14], [21], [9]) showed that the capital and risk allocation problem on L1 space may always admits an optimal allocation among the agents if each risk measure involved carries some desirable properties, e.g., convexity, continuity, and law-invariance. These properties are essential ingredients of some complex optimal risk allocation problems.

Model spaces
Axioms and Fatou-type properties of risk measures
Convex and lower semicontinuous functions
Fenchel-Moreau theorem and its applications
Chapter 3 Inf-convolution of risk measures on L1
Orlicz space
Dual representation of risk measures on Orlicz space
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