Abstract
For a class of nonlinear evolution equations, their global attractors are studied and the existence of their inertial manifolds is discussed using the truncated method. Then, on the basis of the properties of operators of the atmospheric equations, it is proved that the operator equation of the atmospheric motion with dissipation and external forcing belongs to the class of nonlinear evolution equations. Therefore, it is known that there exists an inertial manifold of the atmospheric equations if the spectral gap condition for the dissipation operator is satisfied. These results furnish a basis for further studying the dynamical properties of global attractor of the atmospheric equations and for designing better numerical scheme.
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