Industry 4.0 in the Context of Agribusiness: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

This study presents a systematic literature review that examines how the Brazilian agribusiness is adopting Industry 4.0 technologies. The Scopus and WoS databases were utilized for this purpose. The results demonstrate that these technologies have the potential to enhance efficiency and productivity while also contributing to sustainability and competitiveness within the sector. Nonetheless, challenges exist, such as the lack of internet infrastructure in certain regions, the need for workforce training, legal and cybersecurity issues, resistance from farmers, and the requirement for investments. To overcome these challenges, an integrated effort among the government, academia, and the private sector is imperative. The study outlines an agenda of opportunities to stimulate the adoption of Industry 4.0 in agribusiness, including modernizing and evolving the sector, ensuring food security, monitoring and controlling production, traceability, and improving productive infrastructure. In summary, Industry 4.0 has the potential to make a significant contribution to the development of Brazilian agribusiness, but addressing the aforementioned challenges and promoting widespread awareness of the capabilities and benefits of Industry 4.0 is essential.