Abstract

Industrial robots (IRs) are becoming an increasingly important production technology in the global manufacturing industry. Using Chinese A-share listed manufacturing companies as a research sample, this study identifies that using IRs significantly restricts corporate real earnings management (REM). Specifically, IRs reduce information asymmetry, improve product market performance, and enhance the incentive effect of executive compensation, thereby weakening executives’ self-benefit motives and increasing the cost of implementing REM. These findings underscore the role of IRs in corporate governance, allowing for a better understanding of robots’ microeconomic consequences and guiding future corporate governance practices.

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