Abstract
Inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching of SiC single crystals using NF3-based gas mixtures was investigated. Mesas with smooth surfaces and vertical sidewalls were obtained, with a maximum etch rate of about 400 nm/min. Effects of CH4 and O2 addition to the NF3 gas and the crystalline quality of substrates were studied during the SiC dry etching using various masks. Selectivity of the photoresist (PR) mask improved from about 0.2 to about 0.4 by the addition of 30% CH4 during the RIE, although the etch rate decreased by 50–70%. Results also indicated that the substrate quality does not significantly affect the etch results.
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