Induction of metallothionein by thrombin in cultured vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells.

Abstract

Metallothionein induction by thrombin was investigated using a culture system of vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells. It was found that the protease induced metallothionein in endothelial cells derived from human aorta and umbilical vein as well as bovine aorta in a concentration-dependent manner. Thrombin also induced metallothionein in vascular smooth muscle cells derived from bovine aorta but not in cells derived from human, rabbit and rat aortas. In bovine aortic endothelial and smooth muscle cells, induction of metallothionein by thrombin was unaffected by the protein kinase C inhibitor staurosporine; in addition, a protein kinase C activator, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, failed to induce metallothionein, suggesting that the induction by thrombin occurred through pathway(s) other than protein kinase C activation. It is suggested that metallothionein may be induced during hemostasis in the vascular tissue through protein kinase C-independent pathway(s).