Abstract

In the evolutionary phase of central helium burning, models of horizontal-branch stars reach a stage at which an intermediate region is unstable against convection. This feature is due to the progressive increase of the core mass by overshooting during the previous evolutionary stages and to the behaviour of the radiative temperature gradient at the core boundary. By consideration of the typical time scales of propagation of convection and nuclear burning, a partial mixing (semi-convection) can be induced in a region around the convective core.

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