Induced kappa receptor editing shows no allelic preference in a mouse pre-B cell line.

Abstract

B cell Ag receptor editing is a process that can change kappa antigen recognition specificity of a B cell receptor through secondary gene rearrangements on the same allele. In this study we used a model mouse pre-B cell line (38B9) to examine factors that might affect allelic targeting of secondary rearrangements of the kappa locus. We isolated clones that showed both productive and nonproductive rearrangements of one kappa allele, while retaining the other kappa allele in the germline configuration (kappa(+)/kappa degrees or kappa(-)/kappa degrees ). In the absence of any selective pressures, subsequent rearrangement of the germline alleles occurred at the same frequency as secondary rearrangement of the productive or nonproductive rearranged alleles. Because 38B9 cells lack Ig heavy chains, we stably expressed mu heavy chain protein in 38B9 cells to determine whether heavy-light pairing might affect allelic targeting of secondary kappa rearrangements. Although the expression of heavy chain was found to both pair with and stabilize kappa protein in these cells, it had no effect on preferential targeting Vkappa-Jkappa receptor editing compared with rearrangement of a germline allele. These studies suggest that in the absence of selection to eliminate autoreactive Vkappa-Jkappa genes, there is no allelic preference for secondary rearrangement events in 38B9 cells.