Induced corneal astigmatism using an asymmetric corneoscleral tunnel and a large-optic intraocular lens

Abstract

PurposeTo prospectively evaluate the induction of corneal astigmatism using an asymmetric corneoscleral tunnel incision (J-incision) to implant large-optic (7.0 mm) intraocular lenses (IOLs). SettingDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, Germany. MethodsThirty-five patients had sutureless phacoemulsification with implantation of a 7.0 mm poly(methyl methacrylate) posterior chamber IOL using an inverse J-shaped asymmetric tunnel incision. The corneal astigmatism was measured by corneal keratometry and topography preoperatively and 1 day and 1 and 3 months postoperatively. Induced astigmatism was calculated by vector analysis. ResultsMean induced changes in the corneal radii measured by keratometry were 0.17 mm ± 0.14 (SD) on the first postoperative day, 0.18 ± 0.14 mm after 1 month, and 0.17 ± 0.14 mm after 3 months. Mean postoperative induced astigmatism measured by corneal topography was 1.08 ± 0.66 diopters (D), 0.89 ± 0.78 D, and 0.85 ± 0.70 D, respectively. No signs of wound instability were detected. ConclusionAn asymmetric corneoscleral incision was suitable for implantation of large- optic IOLs, resulting in immediate stability of the induced cylindrical power in the central 3.0 mm zone as measured by keratometry. A reduction in induced corneal astigmatism can be achieved using this technique versus using symmetrical wound constructions and large-optic IOLs.