Abstract

In order to further improve positioning accuracy, this paper proposes an indoor vision/INS integrated mobile robot navigation method using multimodel-based multifrequency Kalman filter. Firstly, to overcome the insufficient accuracy of visual data when a robot turns, a novel multimodel integrated scheme has been investigated for the mobile robots with Mecanum wheels which can make fixed point angled turns. Secondly, a multifrequency Kalman filter has been used to fuse the position information from both the inertial navigation system and the visual navigation system, which overcomes the problem that the filtering period of the integrated navigation system is too long. The proposed multimodel multifrequency Kalman filter gives the root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.0184 m in the direction of east and 0.0977 m in north, respectively. The RMSE of visual navigation system is 0.8925 m in the direction of east and 0.9539 m in north, respectively. Experimental results show that the proposed method is effective.

Highlights

  • In recent decades, the autonomous capabilities of mobile robots have received increasing attention, and their applications have been widely used [1,2,3,4]

  • inertial navigation system (INS) measures the navigation information employing the inertial measurement unit (IMU) without external interference, which is composed of a gyroscope, accelerometer, and magnetometer in three directions [11,12,13]. e navigation accuracy of the INS is high in a short period; a disadvantage is that its errors accumulate over time

  • To overcome insufficient accuracy of visual data when the robot turns, a novel multimodel integrated scheme has been investigated for the mobile robots with Mecanum wheels, which means fixed point turning, that is, the robot position remains unchanged in the process of turning

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Summary

Introduction

The autonomous capabilities of mobile robots have received increasing attention, and their applications have been widely used [1,2,3,4]. Mathematical Problems in Engineering is work tries to improve the localization accuracy of the indoor vision/INS integrated mobile robot navigation using multimodel-based multifrequency Kalman filter. To overcome insufficient accuracy of visual data when the robot turns, a novel multimodel integrated scheme has been investigated for the mobile robots with Mecanum wheels, which means fixed point turning, that is, the robot position remains unchanged in the process of turning. A multifrequency Kalman filter (MKF) is engaged for the fusion of the position given by both the inertial navigation and the visual navigation systems, which overcomes the problem that the filtering period of the integrated navigation system is too long. E indoor integrated navigation scheme employing the vision and INS data is given, while Section 3 introduces the multifrequency Kalman filter.

Indoor Integrated Navigation Scheme Employing the Vision and INS Data
Engaging a Multifrequency Kalman Filter
Experiments
Conclusions
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