Abstract

Indoor air quality analysis is of interest to understand the abnormal atmospheric phenomena and external factors that affect air quality. By recording and analyzing quality measurements, we are able to observe patterns in the measurements and predict the air quality of near future. We designed a microchip made out of sensors that is capable of periodically recording measurements, and proposed a model that estimates atmospheric changes using deep learning. In addition, we developed an efficient algorithm to determine the optimal observation period for accurate air quality prediction. Experimental results with real-world data demonstrate the feasibility of our approach.

Highlights

  • With the proliferation of cheap but reasonably accurate sensors, indoor air quality can be determined by measuring various factors through the sensors installed in a given space

  • The gated recurrent unit (GRU) network is an long short-term memory (LSTM) variant with only two gates [2], implementing Equation (5)

  • We show the results of experiments for identifying the optimal time-step size of the gated recurrent units (GRU) model, and compare with those of the brute force method

Read more

Summary

Introduction

With the proliferation of cheap but reasonably accurate sensors, indoor air quality can be determined by measuring various factors (e.g., fine dust density) through the sensors installed in a given space. Such measurements can be used to detect changes in the atmospheric state. Due to the above difficulties, until recently, many indoor air quality control systems have controlled the variables by establishing thresholds This method applies a given operation when current conditions exceed preset values, regardless of the number of variables or obstacles in the space.

Air Quality Prediction Using Machine Learning
Time Series Data Learning
Indoor
Sensor
Data Preparation
Number
Given that the measurement period
Two-dimensional
Machine Learning Models for Time Series Data
Linear Regression
Long Short-Term Memory Network
Gated Recurrent Unit Network
System Construction
Time Step Search
Experiments and Results
Time Series Data Prediction
Optimal Timp
11. Performance
Conclusions
Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call