Abstract
The UN Security Council has 15 members divided into two types of membership, namely permanent members and non-permanent members. This research describes and analyzes phenomena, such as events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, thoughts of people individually or in groups. This study seeks to explore Indonesia's strategy and diplomacy to be elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council (UNSC) for the 2019-2020 period. Indonesia is actively contributing to peace, humanity, and prosperity in the region and globally. This variable is the primary consideration for UN member states to support Indonesia. Another reason besides that is inseparable from the maturing of democracy in Indonesia. UN member states view Indonesia as a tolerant country, where Islam and democracy go together. Indonesia will strengthen the global peace and stability ecosystem. For this reason, Indonesia will encourage a culture of dialogue so that conflict resolution can always exist peacefully. Indonesia will also seek to increase the synergy between regional organizations and the UN Security Council in maintaining peace and increasing the capacity of UN peacekeepers, including the role of women.
Highlights
The United Nations (UN) Security Council has 15 members divided into two types of membership, namely permanent members and non-permanent members
The United Nations Charter was signed on June 26, 1945, and entered into force on October 24, 1945, which day is commemorated as the day the United Nations was founded (United Nations, 2015)
In carrying out its duties, the UN Security Council is given the power, one of which is having the authority to make decisions, which are mandatory for all members of the United Nations (United Nations Security Council, 2012)
Summary
The UN Security Council has 15 members divided into two types of membership, namely permanent members and non-permanent members. Indonesia is actively contributing to peace, humanity, and prosperity in the region and globally This variable is the primary consideration for UN member states to support Indonesia. In carrying out its duties, the UN Security Council is given the power, one of which is having the authority to make decisions, which are mandatory for all members of the United Nations (United Nations Security Council, 2012) With this power, each member state of the UN Security Council, both permanent and non-permanent members, has the advantage of including its interests in decisionmaking. Each member state of the UN Security Council, both permanent and non-permanent members, has the advantage of including its interests in decisionmaking This situation makes countries want to become members of the UN Security Council, Indonesia. With the requirements to become a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, the UN Charter, and the UN documents, there is no clear statement regarding the terms and mechanisms for nominating members of the UN Security Council
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