Indonesia's New Capital: An Analysis Of Transparency, Public Participation, And Deliberative Democracy

Abstract

This study aims to assess the government's policy regarding establishing a new capital city, focusing on the dimensions of transparency, public participation, and deliberative democracy. This study will provide valuable insights for policymakers in Indonesia and other developing nations, enabling them to make informed decisions of a comparable nature. The present study employs a qualitative case study approach, incorporating interviews, observations, and secondary data collection from government reports and research conducted by non-governmental organizations (NGOs). According to this study, the formulation of the IKN Law has successfully adhered to the principles of deliberative democracy, encompassing the dimensions of influence, inclusiveness, and deliberation. However, it is essential to note that certain limitations are associated with this process, specifically insufficient transparency and limited engagement with local indigenous communities. In order to ensure effective community engagement and inclusivity, it is imperative for the government to enhance transparency in disseminating information regarding the progress of the Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) and actively involve local indigenous populations in the project. In the context of a developing nation such as Indonesia, it is imperative for policymakers to accord utmost importance to public engagement and transparency in formulating critical policies that bear substantial consequences on the social, economic, and environmental fronts.