Abstract
This research is a lesson learned from the resolution of the Timor Leste conflict which is expected to be applied in efforts to resolve the Papua problem. On 30 August 1999 through a referendum held in East Timor. The 27th province of Indonesia was finally separated from Indonesia and obtained its official status as a member of the United Nations on May 20, 2002. Learning from the settlement approach in the Timor Leste case. So the Indonesian government must have more relevant policy formulations so that the same scenario does not repeat itself in solving the Papua problem. The qualitative method is used in this research, with a case study approach. The conclusion obtained is that the Government of Indonesia is obliged to realize policies that focus on the interests of the Papuan people as well as the Indonesian government's diplomatic efforts which firmly state that the Papua problem is a domestic problem whose intervention is a violation of Indonesian law and sovereignty and to end the pressure of internationalization on Papuan cases.
Highlights
Since the 1962 New York Agreement (Nations & York, 1962) the Papua region has never been devoid of the frenetic political upheavals of separatist resistance from armed OPM militias to the Government of Indonesia
The role of diplomacy will be able to identify any potential threats that lead to the political dimension that threatens Indonesia's sovereignty and national interests
The Indonesian government must actively take a role in the global environment with the support of a free and active foreign policy
Summary
Of Papua Problems The problem that is currently happening in Papua is an accumulation of problems that started from the end of the roundtable conference on August 23 to November 2, 1949, between representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, the Netherlands, and BFO (Bijeenkomst Voor Federal Overleg), representing various countries that invented by the Dutch in the Indonesian archipelago(Artikelsiana, 2014). Equivalent and open participatory dialogue between traditional leaders representing the Papuan people and the central government is very important in finding solutions and strategies for solving problems that occur protracted in Papua and accommodate all the aspirations of all interested groups in Papua The Indonesian government must be ready to commit and apply human rights enforcement and protection of basic social rights for the people of Papua. The Indonesian government must actively take a role in the global environment with the support of a free and active foreign policy This role will directly enhance Indonesia's national defense strategy in dealing with the problem of Papuan disintegration. The diplomacy strategy must be applied in a stimulant and sustainable manner to solve the Papuan problem which is very close to the nuances of its internationalization
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