Indo-Pasifik dalam perspektif geopolitik dan geostrategi

Rodon Pedrason

doi:10.29210/02021830

Abstract

Indo-Pacific cannot be interpreted as a form of integration based on a region or regional areas such as Asia, or Southeast Asia, and Europe, which is based on the geographical shape of the region. The Indo-Pacific emerged as part of a geopolitical and geostrategic study based on competition patterns and state perspectives and behavior based on a broader scope of maritime interests. Indo-Pacific analysis as an object from a geopolitical and geostrategic perspective does not refer to national or regional coverage but to the global area and level. Therefore, the Indo-Pacific analysis used document analysis. In document analysis, this study combines the analysis of three primary data and 50 secondary data from national journals and international journals. In this analysis more directed at the strategic meaning of each country towards the Indo-Pacific strategic value which is then related to the maritime interests of each actor. This study describes the struggles of interests in the framework of competition through geopolitical policies and geostrategy, especially by countries that have influence. Global or the ability to shape political and security structures in the Indo-Pacific.

Highlights

Indo-Pacific cannot be interpreted as a form of integration based on a region or regional areas such as Asia, or Southeast Asia, and Europe, which is based on the geographical shape of the region
This study describes the struggles of interests in the framework of competition through geopolitical policies and geostrategy, especially by countries that have influence
Langkah perimbangan menjadi medan interaksi yang ditujukan untuk membatasi ruang gerak aktor lain sebagai bagian dari persaingan dalam meningkatkan pengaruh politik dan keamanan setiap aktor sebagai upaya untuk mencegah dominasi perilaku aktor lain yang menjadi ancaman bagi kepentingan geopolitik dan pesaing dalam kebijakan geostrategis setiap aktor negara

Summary

Introduction

Indo-Pacific cannot be interpreted as a form of integration based on a region or regional areas such as Asia, or Southeast Asia, and Europe, which is based on the geographical shape of the region. Sumber daya dan jalur komunikasi menjadi variabel yang dibutuhkan negara dalam memenuhi kepentingan nasional melalui perilaku ekspansif untuk mengontrol nilai strategis dari kondisi geografis tersebut(Rani, 2012). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Michel dan Passarelli (2014) beragam perspektif strategis tentang pentingnya Indo-Pasifik telah dikembangkan oleh aktor regional, termasuk Amerika Serikat, India, Cina, Australia, Indonesia, dan Jepang.

Results

Conclusion