Abstract
Diversity of animal personalities has been proposed to arise from differences in social attraction, and to enhance behavioural flexibility of a population. The present study evaluated gregariousness as a personality trait in 14 ewes kept on pasture. Gregariousness was defined based on the frequency of having a close neighbour (<3m). Highly gregarious (HG) and less gregarious (LG) animals were separated into two groups (n=7) which were reintegrated after 18 days. During direct field observations, behaviour was recorded individually every 15min. Each session lasted 2.5h (08.30–11.00h or 14.30–17.00h, respectively). Behavioural synchronization was highest when the group consisted only of HG individuals (κHG=0.69, κLG=0.31; t=5.29; p<0.001), indicating that gregariousness predicted behavioural synchronization in sheep. Though sheep are generally recognized as a highly gregarious species, HG and LG individuals could be differentiated clearly and consistently. Research on animal personality might help explain social influences on behavioural synchronization.
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