Abstract
Introduction: the article presents a study conducted by means of a questionnaire survey among convicts in the Varna prison. The legal status of convicts affects their psychological and behavioral features. When studying the process of forming certain personal qualities in a criminal, we find it necessary to trace the interaction between society and personality. In particular, it is necessary to identify the negative impact of isolation on the convict’s personality in order to work on their reformation. When working with a convicted person, it is necessary to take into account such features of their personality as orientation, abilities, and age characteristics. Such people are alienated from society and its values and have a negative self-image. The present paper focuses on the moral attitudes and knowledge of convicts and on the use of their potential and desire for personal change. In this process, a comprehensive set of intellectual and volitional qualities is formed, in which self-esteem is an important factor that determines behavior and individual features. The aim of our research is to study the level of aggression in convicts and its manifestations under the conditions of isolation; we also try to work out measures to minimize the impact of places of deprivation of liberty on an individual and their relations with others. Methods: we use the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory that measures aggression, and a questionnaire that helps to interview people whose behavior is of interest to researchers. Such questionnaires are designed to assess an individual’s features in specific situations and allow us to ask questions directly. They are relatively straight and do not require complex electronic equipment. The studies confirm the thesis that the closeness of the convicts’ stay in isolation conditions generates negative feelings, which, under specific conditions, can transform into aggressive behavior. Results: summarizing the results for aggressive manifestations of convicts’ personality traits and the corresponding methods of working with convicts allow the researcher to obtain information for solving the target task. We believe that these methods can serve as a basis for building a program for psychological correction of the behavior of an individual kept in isolation. Keywords: Personality; isolation; aggression; communication; self-knowledge
Highlights
IntroductionAn individual is a person who builds their own life and controls their own behavior, thereby confirming their unique presence in the world
With the help of a questionnaire as a form of research, convicts get the opportunity to express themselves creatively, which contributes to self-knowledge and the search for meaning
The imminent punishment can serve as an effective means of preventing aggression, but only if the aggressor is not in a state of extreme anger, if the punishment that they can expect is severe enough, and if the probability of its application is really high [4; 11]
Summary
An individual is a person who builds their own life and controls their own behavior, thereby confirming their unique presence in the world. Deviance is understood as the behavior that is opposite to the generally accepted one [12, p. In order to understand personal features of convicts, it is necessary to use different criteria. From the standpoint of the socio-legal situation, such parameters as age, SCIENCЕ AND PRACTICЕ JOURNAL gender, severity of the crime, criminal record, and others should be considered [9]. We often observe that convicts develop individual antisocial traits and views that manifest themselves in lack of discipline, laxity, immorality, etc. The behavioral act in convicts proceeds in accordance with the scheme: stimulus – impact – immediate reaction. Noogenic neuroses arise because of existential problems rather than a conflict between primary and other types of instincts [17]
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