Abstract
The Photovoltaic (PV) system is often installed near the telecommunication antenna without takes account the performance degradation that the electromagnetic field can cause. The present work provides the recognition about the greatest losses occur which can cause the overall efficiency drop. In fact, the absorption and the thermodynamic processes are more sensitive to the variation of the electromagnetic field more than FF and thermalization processes in presence of the electromagnetic field. The absorption and thermodynamic mechanism are the main cause of the degradation of the polycrystalline silicon PV cell outputs. The PV cell having height base doping level to get a better resistivity to the electromagnetic field must be chosen to improve theses outputs. Then a low electromagnetic field zones must be searched to install the PV system improving its electrical production performance.
Highlights
The solar energy mainly the photovoltaic (PV) energy is a real opportunity to mitigate the climate change problems
The electromagnetic field from antenna is composed by electric field and magnetic field
The magnetic being weak, the electric field provides a sufficient energy to the carriers charge which in linear line can cross the junction and participate to the external current
Summary
The solar energy mainly the photovoltaic (PV) energy is a real opportunity to mitigate the climate change problems. It can be used to compensate the weakness of the electric grid in the developing countries. The Sahelian strip presents a hight solar potential. The hight level heat is a serious difficulty for the PV systems[1]. The PV cell in silicon mainly in polycrystalline silicon can be used in this strip because of its heat resistivity [1]. Those reasons cause an proliferation of the polycrystalline PV cell use often in the great capacity PV power plant as Zagtouli in Burkina Faso[2]
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