Indigenous/Local Knowledge, Anitism, and Sustainable Development: Challenges and Interventions in Preservation of Indigenous Rights and Knowledge Systems and Practices (IKSPs)

Abstract

This study, which is anchored in anitism, shows how indigenous knowledge from the plain, mountain range, and some coastal areas of the Philippines makes a big difference in promoting sustainable development. Challenges and interventions in preserving IKSP were also discussed in the study. It was done through careful analysis of relevant literature with the aid of an unstructured interview. The study revealed that local knowledge and practices relevant to indigenous belief systems contribute to climate change adaptation and preservation of the natural environment. In addition, concerted efforts among the academe, government, and indigenous cultural communities (ICCs) on issues and challenges surrounding the preservation of natural resources and IKSPs were found beneficial for a more effective policy formulation and project management.