Abstract
Health screening exercises are important, as they enable early detection of diseases in individual subjects and also enable data collection, useful in estimating disease burden in the community. This paper describes the findings of a health screening exercise conducted in a semiurban population of Iloye, by the Rotary Club of Ota, Ogun State, Western Nigeria, as a part of its community-oriented services and projects. Three hundred and twenty six community members were screened during the exercise. There were 189 (57.97%) females and 137 (42.03%) males, with a mean age of 43.5 ± 14.88 yrs. Urinary abnormality and/or creatinine clearance less than 90 mls/min was detected in 147 (45.09%) participants. 99 (30.37%) participants had proteinuria, 16 (4.91%) had haematuria, and 5 (1.53%) participants had both haematuria and proteinuria. Eight (2.45%) participants had GFR less than 60 mls/min. Elevated blood pressure was found in 152 (46.63%), while 3 (0.9%) participants had diabetes, 71 (21.8%) were obese, 16 (4.9%) had hypercholesterolaemia, and 3 (0.9%) had hypertriglyceridaemia. Prevalence of both smoking and alcohol consumption was 6 (1.84%). It was concluded that the prevalence of indices of kidney damage and cardiovascular risk factors is high in Iloye community.
Highlights
In Nigeria, awareness of health problems is very low in many communities
This paper describes the first screening exercise conducted by International Journal of Nephrology the Club on the 30th of January 2010, in Iloye, a semiurban community in the South Western part of Nigeria
This study presents the findings of a health screening exercise conducted in a semiurban community in the South Western part of Nigeria, by the Rotary Club of Ota, as part of its community service program
Summary
In Nigeria, awareness of health problems is very low in many communities. This is due to factors such as ignorance, poverty, and lack of adequate data on community health problems. Screening exercises enable early detection of diseases in individual subjects, facilitating institution of medical treatment early in the course of the disease. The prevalence and pattern of distribution of the disease in the community can be determined by screening exercises. Knowledge of these is useful for planning and designing of heath care facilities required by specific communities
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