Abstract

Adenocarcinoma is a long-term complication of ureterosigmoidostomy and ileal conduit is the most widely used diversion after sigmoid resection. To our knowledge, we present the first documented conversion of ureterosigmoidostomy to an Indiana pouch after sigmoidectomy for cancer. CASE REPORT A 50-year-old white male was found on routine examination to have hemocult-positive stools. He had undergone ureterosigmoidostomy for bladder exstrophy at age 2 years. During colonoscopy 2 polyps in the sigmoid colon at the distal ureteral anastomotic suture line (fig. 1) were removed and invasive adenocarcinoma was diagnosed. An excretory urogram (IVP) demonstrated no hydronephrosis or renal scarring preoperatively (fig. 2). Renal and hepatic function was normal. Computerized tomography of the abdomen and pelvis revealed no metastatic disease. After reviewing the various urinary diversion options the patient underwent low anterior distal ureterosigmoid resection (10 cm.) with primary anastomosis and an Indiana pouch urinary diversion. Intraoperative findings included minimal ureteral dilatation with no evidence of metastatic disease. Pathological study revealed no residual malignant disease or ureteral dysplasia. The patient was discharged home on postoperative day 6 after an uncomplicated hospital course. Followup clinic visits revealed good pouch continence

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