India's solar soft power

Abstract

The politics of knowledge production reveals the exercise of power in societies, with narratives a key means to project national image. This article examines narratives used by Government of India representatives to frame knowledge about the nation's energy transition and to present India as an environmental leader globally. Drawing from government reports, press statements, and speeches over the last five years, this work details Indian climate change and other environmental narratives, including their emphasis on solar energy. International solar, renewable, and climate narratives are meant to project Indian strength and leadership, while also demanding finance and accountability from the nations historically responsible for the bulk of carbon emissions. Although distinct, the reviewed narratives assert India's solar soft power. Non-coercive soft power communications are a means to influence perceptions and values about a nation. If successful, soft power can amplify the power and prestige of a nation. Solar signals and actions are a means to encourage financers to invest in India, particularly the green sector. This review of Indian government's narratives and practice related to the transition away from fossil fuels unearths the planning, policies, and power structures which exacerbate existing unevenness in relation to energy.