Abstract

Let G=(V,E) be a connected graph. H denotes a family of pairwise disjoint graphs {Hv}v∈V. The Zykov sum of G and H, denoted by G[H], is the graph obtained from G by replacing every vertex v of G with graph Hv and all vertices of Hu,Hv are adjacent if uv∈E. In this paper, we first give a decomposition formula for the independence polynomial IG[H];x. Then, we derive a formula expressing the Fibonacci number of G[H] in terms of the independence polynomial of graph G and the Fibonacci number of Hv. Finally, as applications, we compute the independence polynomials and the Fibonacci numbers of several interesting graphs, such as the windmill graphs, the path network and the ring network.

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