Abstract

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus continues to increase both in the UK and worldwide. There is a continuing need to identify novel therapeutic agents that offer improved efficacy and safety over existing anti-diabetic treatments. An increased understanding of the incretin hormone pathway has been the catalyst for development of two new classes of drugs: the DPP-4 inhibitors (gliptins) and the GLP-1 agonists (incretin mimetics). This article provides a summary of when and how to use these agents.

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