Abstract

In massive multiple-input multiple-output time division duplex systems, the number of users simultaneously served by the base station (BS) is heavily limited if uplink orthogonal pilots are used. This difficulty can be alleviated by introducing non-orthogonal pilots through exploiting second-order channel statistics and sectorization. In this paper, we consider the large uniform linear array and propose a novel sectorization method with low complexity, in which multiple users per sector can be simultaneously served as if there were multiple BS antennas with identical directional characteristics in each sector. Numerical results show that the sum-throughput can be greatly increased compared to the typical massive MIMO architecture.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.