Increasing the efficiency of budget investment of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine

Abstract

Purpose. The aim of the article is identification of budget investment trends in Ukraine and development of recommendations for increasing the efficiency of capital investments as the main form of budget investments in the development of domestic entrepreneurship. Methodology of research. The results of the study are based on the use of abstract and logical analysis (to determine the essence of capital investments as the main form of budget investment in the development of domestic entrepreneurship in Ukraine) and statistical analysis (to study the dynamics of budget investment from state and local budgets). Theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the key provisions, principles and methods of modern economic theory, finance and economics. Findings. It is established that in order to increase the efficiency of capital investments as the main form of budget investments in the development of domestic entrepreneurship, there is a need to apply transparency of evaluation and competitive selection of investment projects and programs for the development of territories aimed at activating and stimulating entrepreneurial activity in priority areas. The use of step-by-step financing of budget investments from the budget of development of local budgets is substantiated, provided that medium-term and therefore strategic expenditure planning is implemented. It is proposed to reimburse interest rates on loans for entrepreneurs who implement priority development projects of the territories, creating new jobs in accordance with the strategy of modernization of the system of social support for the population, which will allow to increase the efficiency of budget investment at the level of all regions of our country. Originality. Recommendations for increasing the efficiency of capital investments as the main form of budget investment in the development of domestic entrepreneurship by establishing the lease of land as the difference between the actual rent and the amount of a single tax from the entrepreneurs of group IV are developed. Practical value. The results of the conducted study can be used by domestic enterprises and local governments to stimulate the development of entrepreneurial activity. This will increase the financial and economic efficiency of local budget revenues from agricultural land operations, either at the lower rent level or at the lower single tax rate. Key words: capital investments; budget investments; budget; financing; strategic planning; entrepreneurship.