Increasing Diversity in Governance and Management

Abstract

Disparities in care continue to be a major problem in the healthcare system. This issue will no doubt continue to grow in importance, considering the fact that racial and ethnic minorities currently represent one third of the U.S. population and are projected to become a majority of the population in 2042. This is why five major healthcare organizations--the American Hospital Association (AHA), American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE), Association of American Medical Colleges, Catholic Health Association of the United States, and National Association of Public Hospitals and Health Systems--have come together to form the Equity of Care initiative to address disparities in care. These associations decided to focus their efforts to eliminate healthcare disparities on three core elements: * Increasing the collection of race, ethnicity, and language data * Increasing cultural competency training * Increasing diversity in leadership In a series of five columns in this journal, of which this is the first, representatives from the Equity of Care associations will address all of these topics. ACHE's focus, and the focus of this column, is increasing diversity in healthcare leadership. INCREASING DIVERSITY ON THE BOARD Although minorities represent approximately 29 percent of patients nationally, according to the AHA and the Institute for Diversity in Health Management, they comprise only 14 percent of hospital board members and an average of 14 percent of leadership positions. AHA, along with the Institute and the Center for Healthcare Governance, is tackling the issue of increasing diversity in healthcare governance through its Hospital Trustee Professionalism Program and Minority Trustee Candidate Registry. Hospital Trustee Professionalism Program is a series of AHA-sponsored educational programs designed to prepare participants for service on a hospital or health system board. program, which is available for free to interested candidates who register online to attend, gives potential board members an idea of what it is like to serve on a board, including roles and responsibilities and unique challenges faced by healthcare governing boards. Institute and the Center work with state hospital associations to identify minority professionals whom those associations can encourage to apply. Sessions are held quarterly on a rotating schedule with stops in several major U.S. cities. Since the program started in 2009, it has been conducted in 15 cities; 500 individuals have been trained, and 35 of those participants have been placed on boards. The program is a success in that we have begun a conversation with boards and CEOs about this issue, and we now have a tool to help them identify professionals from minority groups to serve on their boards, says Frederick D. Hobby, CDM, president and CEO of the Institute for Diversity in Health Management, based in Chicago, Illinois. Through the Hospital Trustee Professionalism Program, the AHA hopes to see an increase in the number of board placements in 2013, when it adds an early identification component that will help gain CEOs' and other senior leaders' buy-in of potential board members on the front end of the board member selection process. We'll be asking CEOs and board members to identify minorities within their markets whom they are already considering for board positions and encouraging them to take our one-day symposium, says Hobby. program also maintains the Minority Trustee Candidate Registry, an online database containing profiles and resumes of each individual who has participated in the training. Hospitals and medical centers can log in to the registry and search for available candidates in their community to fill a board vacancy. …