Increased Striatal Lipid Peroxidation after Intracerebroventricular MPP+ Administration to Mice

Abstract

Mice received different doses intracerebroventricularly of MPP+ (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion), the active metabolite of MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine), a drug which induces a Parkinson model in rodents. Two indexes of lipid peroxidation were monitored at different times after administration: 1) production of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and 2) formation of lipid fluorescence products. A regional-selective overproduction of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances was observed in corpus striatum and midbrain, but not in frontal cortex, cerebellum nor hippocampus. Enhancement was 70% and 198% at 30 and 60 min. in striatum and 88% at 30 min. in midbrain, when compared with respective controls injected intracerebroventricularly with saline solution. MPP+ also induced lipid fluorescence products formation enhancement in corpus striatum. This increase was dose-dependent in the range of MPP+ doses which induced striatal dopamine depletion. Striatal LFP formation was found increased 24 hr after MPP+ administration (38% vs control), indicating long-lasting lipid peroxidation overproduction. These results suggest that lipid peroxidation might be involved in the neurotoxic effects of MPP+ in vivo.