Increased proportion of time in hybrid closed-loop "Auto Mode" is associated with improved glycaemic control for adolescent and young patients with adult type 1 diabetes using the MiniMed 670G insulin pump.

Abstract

The Medtronic MiniMed 670G system delivers insulin to patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) using either its hybrid closed-loop (HCL) "Auto Mode" feature or an open-loop mode. In this retrospective, cross-sectional analysis, we quantified the association between time in Auto Mode and both haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and time in range (TIR, sensor glucose 70-180 mg/dL) among 96 paediatric and young adult patients with T1DM. The median percentage time in Auto Mode was 38.5% (interquartile range 0%-64%). The percentage time in Auto Mode significantly correlated with HbA1c after adjustment for covariables (β = -0.008, P = 0.014). Each daily 3.4-h increase in Auto Mode time was associated with a 0.1% decrease in HbA1c. Auto Mode time was also correlated with TIR after adjustment for covariables (β = 0.14, P = 0.02): for each daily 8.6-h increase in Auto Mode time, TIR increased by 5%. While Auto Mode use was low, increased time in Auto Mode was associated with a significantly lower HbA1c and increased TIR. These findings emphasize the importance of identifying strategies to improve the ease of use of HCL systems.