Abstract

We considered an organic field-effect transistor (OFET) based on a squaraine (SQ) fiber, where the electric conductance of the accumulation channel is comparable with the bulk conductance of the SQ fiber. Each of the measured output and transfer current-voltage characteristics was decomposed into two components, representing the conductance of the accumulation channel and the bulk. We present in detail, how the bulk conductance of the fiber can transform the output characteristics of the unipolar OFET. For positive drain and gate voltage, the hole injection from the drain always takes place when a drain voltage is applied. Depending on the ratio between the electron density (ns) injected from the source into accumulation channel and the hole density (pb) injected from the drain into the bulk, the saturation current of the unipolar OFET is constant (pb < ns) or exhibits increase (pb ≥ ns).

Highlights

  • Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) are important building blocks for flexible electronic applications, considering their low-cost fabrication and flexibility over large areas.1,2 The most common configuration of an organic field-effect transistor (OFET) contains an organic semiconductor, upon which three metal electrodes are deposited

  • It is interesting to know the following: If the initial bulk conductance of the semiconductor (Vg=0) in the OFET described by the power law Id ∼ Vdβ is comparable than that of the accumulation channel in the saturation regime, is it possible that it leads to the increase of the saturation current and the output characteristic can be described by Eq (4)?

  • We have studied an OFET based on the squaraine fiber, the initial bulk conductance of which was comparable with the conductance of the accumulation channel of the OFET

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Summary

Introduction

Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) are important building blocks for flexible electronic applications, considering their low-cost fabrication and flexibility over large areas.1,2 The most common configuration of an OFET contains an organic semiconductor, upon which three metal electrodes are deposited. Both electrons and holes are present in the accumulation channel, giving rise to an increase of the drain current in the Id(Vd) characteristic.

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