Increase in cocaine-related deaths in Slovenia

Abstract

Abstract Background In 2016, sudden increase in cocaine related deaths was reported in Slovenia. Study aims to provide data for understanding this new trend and results will serve to create responds to prevent those deaths in the future. Methods We used a trendspotter study methodology. Data from General Mortality Register with forensic autopsies and toxicological analysis were overviewed. For further analysis we linked mortality data with the treatment database for the history of treatment. Data from Early Warning System and national Police service were used. Results All 18 cocaine deaths in 2016 were men with average age 38.9 years. The highest number of deaths occurred in the 30-34 age group. Deaths in time periods can not be linked with seizures of cocaine with certainty. An autopsy was performed in 17 people. Cocaine with benzodiazepines was found in 7 deaths or with opiates in five deaths. Followed are combinations with amphetamines, alcohol and cannabis. 33% were included in the treatment programs. Conclusions No detailed data on cocaine related deaths was available in Slovenia until now. With analysis we got an important inside on this problem and the basis for setting trends regarding cocaine deaths in Slovenia. Key messages Sudden increase in cocaine related deaths was reported in Slovenia. Study aims to provide data for understanding new trend in cocaine related deaths.